529 College Savings Plan

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529 Plans
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Tax-deferred benefits now. Tax-free withdrawals later. One of the most popular investing choices is a 529 College Savings Plan, featuring:

  • “The real–world advantage of investing tax-sheltered in a 529 plan beats the theoretical advantage of investing for low capital-gains taxes”

  • State college saving’s plans. You can pay now- at tuition’s rate today- for school tomorrow. The money may be used at any school you choose and for all qualified higher education expenses. Such as education expenses, including rooms and board.

  • They offer a menu of age-based portfolios, and some also offer a small selection of stock and bond funds. In the early stages the portfolio weight shifts towards the pre-selected stocks, and as time for colleges nears, the weight shifts towards bonds.

  • Firms such as Fidelity and TIAA-CREF manage the portfolios. You will not have to worry about annual taxes on dividends and gains. The withdrawals are tax-free. If you invest with your own state’s 529, you may get state-tax deductions on contributions or exemptions on withdrawals.

  • Investment minimums are low (As low as $25 per month), and there are no restrictions on how much you contribute every year unless the account is nearing the lifetime cap.

  • Each state determines its own lifetime contribution limit, ranging between $100,000 and $270,000. Annual contributions of more than $11,000 ($22,000 if contributing with a spouse) are subject to the gift tax. You may contribute up to a $55,000 tax-free in one year ($110,000 with your spouse), but that that contribution will be treated as if it were being made in $11,000 installments over the next five years.

  • The higher your tax bracket and the longer your time horizon, the greater the benefit of tax-sheltered compounding. According to TIAA-CREF, an investor in the 31 percent tax bracket who saves in a 529 plan for 18 years would come away with 20.5 percent more than someone who puts the same amount in the typical taxable balanced fund.

  • The tax saving you get from you 529 plan will blow up when it comes time to qualify for financial aid.

  • You can open more than one account in a single state for the same child, and more than one person can fund a 529 for the same beneficiary. No matter the accounts the state limit still applies to each beneficiary.

  • If you need to withdrawal, you will pay taxes plus a penalty on the earnings (usually 10%) if the money is not used for higher education.

  • You can contribute up to $2,000 annually t a Coverdell, regardless of how much you contribute to a 529.

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